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Dataset Report

Unique identifier:	FSTTL93.0.0
Title:	FAOSTAT LC Land Cover
Long title:	FAOSTAT Land Cover
Status:	Quality Validated
Current Version:	v. 1.0
Published:	2024-03-09
Reviewed by:
Citation proposal:	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2024 Report of dataset FAOSTAT LC Land Cover, v. 1.0 [FSTTL93.0.0]. EU Pollinator Hub. [2025-09-18] app.pollinatorhub.eu

Compliance with FAIR* principles
Findable	Accessible	Interoperable	Reusable
See https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles for more information about FAIR principles

Data Quality

Under evaluation

Table of content

Document history
1. Release
2. Revision
Abbreviations
Executive summary
Introduction
Material and methods
Data description
1. Dataset
2. Tables
  1. Land Cover
References
Annex 1: Table column reports

Document history

Release

Version v. 1.0 released on 2024-03-09.

Revision

Table 1. List of revisions made to the document. Identifier of revision (No); date of revision (Date); description of revision (Description); reason for revision (Reason).

No	Date	Description	Reason
1	2024-03-09 00:03:00	Initial release.	n/a

Abbreviations

No abbreviations.

Executive summary

Data overview:

n/a

Data value:

n/a

Data description:

n/a

interactions.single.section-about.data-overview-application:

n/a

Unresolved issues:

n/a

Introduction

n/a

Material and methods

Data acquisition

n/a

Table 2. List of raw data and metadata files included in the dataset. Identifier of table row (No); name of the file (File); the type of the file (Type); file contains data (D); file contains metadata (M); date of upload of the file to the EU Pollinator Hub (Arrival); number of data points contained within the file (if applicable); uploaded file size.

No	File	Type	D	M	Arrival	Data points	File size
1	faostat LC land cover_PREP_140307.csv	CSV - Comma seperated values	Yes	No	2024-03-08 12:03:51	2,560,464	26.03 MiB
2	cc6907en.pdf	Miscellaneous	No	Yes	2024-03-08 13:03:54	n/a	1.94 MiB
3	Default_coding_and_flags.pdf	Miscellaneous	No	Yes	2024-03-08 13:03:36	n/a	212.72 KiB
4	LC_e.pdf	Miscellaneous	No	Yes	2024-03-08 13:03:23	n/a	1.11 MiB
5	FAOSTAT LC land cover dataset description.csv	Miscellaneous	No	Yes	2024-03-08 13:03:29	n/a	13.43 KiB
6	history_updates.csv	Miscellaneous	No	Yes	2024-03-08 13:03:52	n/a	249.00 B

Data preparation

n/a

Data validation

n/a

Data analysis

n/a

Data description

Dataset

Table 3. Summary of tables belonging to the dataset. Table row identifier (No); name of the table (Table); description of the table (Description).

No	Table	Description
1	Land Cover	The table contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and…

Table 4. Standardised metadata of the dataset. Reported parameter (Parameter); content of the parameter (Content).

Parameter	Content
interactions.single.uid	FSTTL93.0.0
Title	FAOSTAT LC Land Cover
Long title	FAOSTAT Land Cover
Target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/dataset-discovery/FSTTL93.0.0
interactions.single.section-details.licence	CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
DOI	n/a
Created	2024-03-08
Published	2024-03-09
Contact	n/a
Keywords	n/a
Data collection years	n/a
Regions, the data was collected in	Belgique/België, Danmark, Deutschland, Eesti, España, France, Hrvatska, Ireland, Italia, Latvija, Liechtenstein, Lietuva, Luxembourg, Magyarország, Malta, Nederland, Norge, Polska, Portugal, România, Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera, Shqipëria, Slovenija, Slovensko, Srbija/Сpбија, Suomi/Finland, Sverige, Türkiye, Ísland, Česko, Ελλάδα , Κύπρος , България , Северна Македонија, Црна Гора
Abstract	The FAOSTAT domain Land Cover under the Agri-Environmental Indicators section contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA CF). The land cover information is compiled from publicly available Global Land Cover (GLC) maps: a) MODIS land cover types based on the Land Cover Classification System, LCCS (2001–2021); b) The European Spatial Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) annual land cover maps (1992–2020) produced by the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL)-Geomatics and now under the European Copernicus Program; c) The annual land cover maps which were produced under the European Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS) (CGLS land cover, containing discrete land cover categorization for the period 2015–2019), with spatial resolution 100m; and d) 4) The WorldCover maps of the European Space Agency —available for the years 2020 and 2021, produced at 10m resolution.

Table 5. Standardised metadata of the data provider Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Reported parameter (Parameter); content of the parameter (Content).

Parameter	Content
Name	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Url
Acronym	FAO
IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/data-providers/food-and-agriculture-organization-of-the-united-nations
Address
Country	Italy
Contact	www.fao.org
Description	The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that helps governments and development agencies coordinate their activities to improve and develop agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and land and water resources.

Tables

Land Cover

Table 6. Standardised metadata of the dataset. Reported parameter (Parameter); content of the parameter (Content).

Parameter	Content
Unique identifier	FSTTL93.LNDCV208.0
Name	Land Cover
Target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/dataset-discovery/parts/FSTTL93.LNDCV208.0
Table Type	File
Licence	CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Description	The table contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA CF). Last update was on 2023-07-13.

The table contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA CF). Last update was on 2023-07-13.

Metadata

n/a

Table 7. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Column Description	Datatype	Descriptor	Unit
Element Code	Code of the element for which FAOSTAT provides data, as summarised in the "Element" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:elementCode [0.0.LMNTC418]	n/a
Element	Description of the element for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Element" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:elementLabel [0.0.LMNTL419]	n/a
Year Code	Any period lasting one year for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Definitions and standards - Crops and livestock products" list on the web page "Crops and livestock products" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:yearCode [0.0.YERCD429]	n/a
Year	Description of a period lasting one year for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Definitions and standards - Crops and livestock products" list on the web page "Crops and livestock products" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:yearDescription [0.0.RDSCR430]	n/a
Unit	Unit in which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Units" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:Unit [0.0.UNITA94]	n/a
Value	Reported value.	String	dwc:measurementValue [0.0.MSRMN621]	n/a
Flag	Flag used to add standardised comments to data provided by FAOSTAT data, summarised in the "Flags" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:flag [0.0.FLAGA421]	n/a
Area Code	Code of a country or a goup of countries for which FAOSTAT aggregates data, summarised in the "Country Group" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:areaCode [0.0.ARECD411]	n/a
Area Code (M49)	Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49) prepared by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat primarily for use in its publications and databases.	String	unsd:m49Code [0.0.MCODE356]	n/a
Area	Name of a a country or a group of countries for which FAOSTAT aggregates data, summarised in the "Contry Group" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:areaLabel [0.0.ARLBL412]	n/a
Item Code	Name of the item for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Item" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:ItemCode [0.0.ITMCD423]	n/a
Item	Name of the item for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Item" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.	String	faostat:ItemLabel [0.0.TMLBL425]	n/a

Metadata of individual tables can be found in Annex 1.

Descriptive measures

Table 8. Content analysis of the table. Column name (Name); range of length of characters (Length); arithmetic mean of values in column (Mean); lowest value in column (Min); first quartile of values in column (Q1); median of values in column (Median); third quartile of values in column (Q3); highest value in column (Max); number of records (Total); number and percentage (between brackets) of all values containing NULL (Missing), the value 0 (Zero), exclusively blank characters (Blank), and of distinct values including NULL, Zero and blank (Distinct).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Element Code	4 - 4	5,007.6	5,006	5,007	5,008	5,008	5,013	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	4 ( 0.0% )
Element	14 - 20	n/a	Area from CC…	n/a	n/a	n/a	Area from Wo…	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	4 ( 0.0% )
Year Code	4 - 4	2,009.3	1,992	2,003	2,010	2,016	2,021	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	30 ( 0.0% )
Year	4 - 4	2,009.3	1,992	2,003	2,010	2,016	2,021	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	30 ( 0.0% )
Unit	7 - 7	n/a	1000 ha	n/a	n/a	n/a	1000 ha	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	1 ( 0.0% )
Value	8 - 14	21,889.1367203	0.000000	0.36	46.91	1,490.44	5,070,697.690000	213,372	41,112 ( 19.3% )	31,149 ( 14.6% )	0 ( 0.0% )	76,725 ( 36.0% )
Flag	1 - 1	n/a	E	n/a	n/a	n/a	O	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	2 ( 0.0% )
Area Code	1 - 4	662.7	1	74	145	216	5,817	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	281 ( 0.1% )
Area Code (M49)	1 - 3	402.9	1	158	398	630	902	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	281 ( 0.1% )
Area	4 - 52	n/a	Afghanistan	n/a	n/a	n/a	Zimbabwe	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	281 ( 0.1% )
Item Code	4 - 4	6,976.5	6,970	6,973	6,977	6,980	6,983	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	14 ( 0.0% )
Item	9 - 65	n/a	Artificial s…	n/a	n/a	n/a	Woody crops	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	14 ( 0.0% )

Quality measures

Table 9. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Element Code	100.00%	0.00%	5008	5013
Element	100.00%	0.00%	Area from CCI_LC	Area from WorldCover
Year Code	100.00%	0.01%	2015	1992
Year	100.00%	0.01%	2015	1992
Unit	100.00%	0.00%	1000 ha	1000 ha
Value	80.73%	35.96%	n/a	102.770000
Flag	100.00%	0.00%	E	O
Area Code	100.00%	0.13%	2	51
Area Code (M49)	100.00%	0.13%	4	200
Area	100.00%	0.13%	Afghanistan	Czechoslovakia
Item Code	100.00%	0.01%	6970	6973
Item	100.00%	0.01%	Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas)	Multiple or layered crops

Changes made to preparatory file

n/a

Changes made to data

n/a

Unresolved issues

n/a

Table references

Anonymous FAOSTAT. [2024-3-8] www.fao.org

References

There are no sources in the current document.

Annex 1: Table column reports

Table: Land Cover

Column: Element Code

Table 10. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Element Code
Description	Code of the element for which FAOSTAT provides data, as summarised in the "Element" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:elementCode [UID:0.0.LMNTC418]
Descriptor description	Code of the element for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Element" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.LMNTC418
Unit	n/a

Table 11. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Element Code	4 - 4	5,007.6	5,006	5,007	5,008	5,008	5,013	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	4 ( 0.0% )

Table 12. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Element Code	100.00%	0.00%	5008	5013

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 1. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Continuous Data Distribution

Figure 2. Distribution of values in the column.

Outliers

Figure 3. Visualization of median, min, max, and outliers in the column.

Completeness

Figure 4. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 5. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Element

Table 13. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Element
Description	Description of the element for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Element" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:elementLabel [UID:0.0.LMNTL419]
Descriptor description	Element for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Element", "Item" or "Item Group" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.LMNTL419
Unit	n/a

Table 14. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Element	14 - 20	n/a	Area from CC…	n/a	n/a	n/a	Area from Wo…	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	4 ( 0.0% )

Table 15. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Element	100.00%	0.00%	Area from CCI_LC	Area from WorldCover

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 6. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Completeness

Figure 7. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 8. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Year Code

Table 16. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Year Code
Description	Any period lasting one year for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Definitions and standards - Crops and livestock products" list on the web page "Crops and livestock products" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:yearCode [UID:0.0.YERCD429]
Descriptor description	Any period lasting one year for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Definitions and standards - Crops and livestock products" list on the web page "Crops and livestock products" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.YERCD429
Unit	n/a

Table 17. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Year Code	4 - 4	2,009.3	1,992	2,003	2,010	2,016	2,021	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	30 ( 0.0% )

Table 18. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Year Code	100.00%	0.01%	2015	1992

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 9. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Data Distribution Bottom 20

Figure 10. Distribution of 20 least common values, from lowest to highest.

Outliers

Figure 11. Visualization of median, min, max, and outliers in the column.

Completeness

Figure 12. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 13. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Year

Table 19. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Year
Description	Description of a period lasting one year for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Definitions and standards - Crops and livestock products" list on the web page "Crops and livestock products" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:yearDescription [UID:0.0.RDSCR430]
Descriptor description	Description of a period lasting one year for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Definitions and standards - Crops and livestock products" list on the web page "Crops and livestock products" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.RDSCR430
Unit	n/a

Table 20. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Year	4 - 4	2,009.3	1,992	2,003	2,010	2,016	2,021	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	30 ( 0.0% )

Table 21. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Year	100.00%	0.01%	2015	1992

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 14. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Data Distribution Bottom 20

Figure 15. Distribution of 20 least common values, from lowest to highest.

Outliers

Figure 16. Visualization of median, min, max, and outliers in the column.

Completeness

Figure 17. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 18. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Unit

Table 22. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Unit
Description	Unit in which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Units" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:Unit [UID:0.0.UNITA94]
Descriptor description	Unit in which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Units" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.UNITA94
Unit	n/a

Table 23. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Unit	7 - 7	n/a	1000 ha	n/a	n/a	n/a	1000 ha	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	1 ( 0.0% )

Table 24. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Unit	100.00%	0.00%	1000 ha	1000 ha

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 19. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Completeness

Figure 20. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 21. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Value

Table 25. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Value
Description	Reported value.
Data type	String
Descriptor	dwc:measurementValue [UID:0.0.MSRMN621]
Descriptor description	The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
Descriptor target IRI	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue
Unit	n/a

Table 26. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Value	8 - 14	21,889.1367203	0.000000	0.36	46.91	1,490.44	5,070,697.690000	213,372	41,112 ( 19.3% )	31,149 ( 14.6% )	0 ( 0.0% )	76,725 ( 36.0% )

Table 27. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Value	80.73%	35.96%	n/a	102.770000

Continuous Data Distribution

Figure 22. Distribution of values in the column.

Outliers

Figure 23. Visualization of median, min, max, and outliers in the column.

Completeness

Figure 24. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 25. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Flag

Table 28. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Flag
Description	Flag used to add standardised comments to data provided by FAOSTAT data, summarised in the "Flags" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:flag [UID:0.0.FLAGA421]
Descriptor description	Flag used to add standardised comments to data provided by FAOSTAT, summarised in the "Flags" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.FLAGA421
Unit	n/a

Table 29. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Flag	1 - 1	n/a	E	n/a	n/a	n/a	O	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	2 ( 0.0% )

Table 30. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Flag	100.00%	0.00%	E	O

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 26. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Completeness

Figure 27. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 28. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Area Code

Table 31. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Area Code
Description	Code of a country or a goup of countries for which FAOSTAT aggregates data, summarised in the "Country Group" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:areaCode [UID:0.0.ARECD411]
Descriptor description	Identifier code of a country or a goup of countries for which FAOSTAT aggregates data, summarised in the "Country Group" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.ARECD411
Unit	n/a

Table 32. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Area Code	1 - 4	662.7	1	74	145	216	5,817	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	281 ( 0.1% )

Table 33. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Area Code	100.00%	0.13%	2	51

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 29. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Data Distribution Bottom 20

Figure 30. Distribution of 20 least common values, from lowest to highest.

Outliers

Figure 31. Visualization of median, min, max, and outliers in the column.

Completeness

Figure 32. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 33. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Area Code (M49)

Table 34. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Area Code (M49)
Description	Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49) prepared by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat primarily for use in its publications and databases.
Data type	String
Descriptor	unsd:m49Code [UID:0.0.MCODE356]
Descriptor description	Three-digit numerical code of of the countries or areas or geographic regions in the M49 standard used for statistical processing purposes by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.MCODE356
Unit	n/a

Table 35. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Area Code (M49)	1 - 3	402.9	1	158	398	630	902	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	281 ( 0.1% )

Table 36. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Area Code (M49)	100.00%	0.13%	4	200

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 34. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Data Distribution Bottom 20

Figure 35. Distribution of 20 least common values, from lowest to highest.

Outliers

Figure 36. Visualization of median, min, max, and outliers in the column.

Completeness

Figure 37. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 38. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Area

Table 37. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Area
Description	Name of a a country or a group of countries for which FAOSTAT aggregates data, summarised in the "Contry Group" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:areaLabel [UID:0.0.ARLBL412]
Descriptor description	Name of a country or a group of countries for which FAOSTAT aggregates data, summarised in the "Country Group" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.ARLBL412
Unit	n/a

Table 38. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Area	4 - 52	n/a	Afghanistan	n/a	n/a	n/a	Zimbabwe	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	281 ( 0.1% )

Table 39. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Area	100.00%	0.13%	Afghanistan	Czechoslovakia

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 39. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Data Distribution Bottom 20

Figure 40. Distribution of 20 least common values, from lowest to highest.

Completeness

Figure 41. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 42. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Item Code

Table 40. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Item Code
Description	Name of the item for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Item" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:ItemCode [UID:0.0.ITMCD423]
Descriptor description	Code of the item for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Item" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.ITMCD423
Unit	n/a

Table 41. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Item Code	4 - 4	6,976.5	6,970	6,973	6,977	6,980	6,983	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	14 ( 0.0% )

Table 42. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Item Code	100.00%	0.01%	6970	6973

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 43. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Continuous Data Distribution

Figure 44. Distribution of values in the column.

Outliers

Figure 45. Visualization of median, min, max, and outliers in the column.

Completeness

Figure 46. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 47. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.

Column: Item

Table 43. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Parameter	Content
Column name	Item
Description	Name of the item for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Item" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Data type	String
Descriptor	faostat:ItemLabel [UID:0.0.TMLBL425]
Descriptor description	Item for which FAOSTAT provides data, summarised in the "Item" list on the web page "Definitions and standards used in FAOSTAT" of the FAOSTAT website.
Descriptor target IRI	https://app.pollinatorhub.eu/vocabulary/descriptors/0.0.TMLBL425
Unit	n/a

Table 44. Structural analysis of the table. Column name (Name); concise description of the column (Description); data type in which values are stored (Data type); EUPH-Descriptor (Descriptor); unit in which the values are provided (Unit).

Column Name	Range	Mean	Minimum	Q₁	Median	Q₃	Maximum	Total	Missing	Zero	Blank	Distinct
Item	9 - 65	n/a	Artificial s…	n/a	n/a	n/a	Woody crops	213,372	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	0 ( 0.0% )	14 ( 0.0% )

Table 45. Quality analysis of the table. Column name (Name); completeness of the column (Completeness); uniqueness of the column (Uniqueness); most common value in the column (Most Common Value); least common value in the column (Least Common Value).

Column Name	Completeness	Uniqueness	Most Common Value	Least Common Value
Item	100.00%	0.01%	Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas)	Multiple or layered crops

Data Distribution Top 20

Figure 48. Distribution of 20 most common values, from highest to lowest.

Completeness

Figure 49. Visualization of completeness of the data in the column.

Uniqueness

Figure 50. Visualization of uniqueness of the data in the column.